Qatar has made remarkable progress in waste segregation at source initiative with Doha recording segregation rates exceeding 85%. The initiative is aimed at enhancing Qatar’s circular economy. The waste segregation at source programme has cut waste management costs, and encouraged industries to utilise recycled resources. While the government has provided the infrastructure and resources, the real success depends on households. The two-bin system — a grey container for food waste and a blue one for recyclable materials such as plastic, glass, and aluminum — has now been fully implemented across the administrative boundaries of Doha. More than 10,858 recycling containers of various sizes have been distributed, and approximately 2,183 tonnes of waste have already been collected for recycling.
The waste segregation at source programme was launched in 2019 as a pilot project. The trial phase introduced recycling practices in schools, healthcare centres, banks, and public parks. The programme gained momentum during the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022, when waste segregation was integrated into the tournament’s sustainability operations, and it earned international recognition. The full rollout to households began in October 2023 and continued through June 2025. To ensure its success, the Ministry of Municipality has invested in public awareness campaigns, outreach programmes, and training sessions targeting households and domestic workers, who play a vital role in waste disposal. Educational materials, awareness lectures, and barcoded recycling bins with QR codes provide residents with instructions on proper waste segregation.
The Ministry continues to expand its awareness campaigns through partnerships with mosques, social media platforms, and community events, underlining the religious and social importance of cleanliness. Sermons and community programmes reinforce the message that ‘cleanliness is part of faith’, encouraging both citizens and residents to actively participate.
The waste segregation at source programme is now considered one of the Ministry’s flagship achievements, contributing not only to environmental preservation but also to the broader national strategy for sustainable development and economic diversification. Qatar has made significant strides in advancing its circular economy and recycling initiatives, demonstrating a strong commitment to environmental sustainability. Domestic Solid Waste Management Center (DSWMC) in Mesaieed transformed wastes into approximately 277,000 megawatt-hours of electricity last year, contributing to both its operations and the national grid. Qatar produced over 40,000 tonnes of fertiliser in 2024 from green waste, farm waste, and wood.
