Qatar has been very proactive in introducing sustainable policies in all aspects of life and also in embracing the latest technological advancements to enhance and uplift the quality of life of its citizens and residents. This holds especially true in the case of the transportation infrastructure in the country.
The state has been long in pursuit of an electric and sustainable transportation system, incorporating both electric vehicles (EVs) and autonomous vehicles (AVs) into its vision. As part of this vision, a successful trial operation was organised recently of an autonomous e-bus with some passengers onboard at Lusail Bus Depot.
In line with goals like Qatar National Vision 2030 and Qatar’s National Environment and Climate Change Strategy, the Ministry of Transport is pushing for an eco-friendly transformation. Transitioning to electric buses and embracing autonomous vehicles will bring in cleaner air, lower energy consumption, and a safer, more efficient transportation system, ultimately enhancing the well-being of citizens and residents.
Qatar is aiming for a fully electric public bus system by 2030 and is rapidly installing charging infrastructure for further expansion. Lusail Bus Depot, which has set a Guinness world record as the largest electric bus depot, has a capacity of 478 buses and relies on solar energy for charging as it includes some 11,000 PV solar panels to generate 4 megawatts of power daily to feed its buildings and the buses.
Qatar ranks ninth globally in the 2023 Global Electric Mobility Readiness Index as it actively supports the adoption of EVs as part of its transport infrastructure. It currently has around 200 EV charging stations all around the country and aims to install 600 stations by 2025.
Aiming to provide smart, and environmentally conscious transit systems, Qatar launched Autonomous Vehicles Strategy last year and it features the execution of a plan over the coming five years to regulate the terms and conditions of using such vehicles in Qatar. This will help promulgate a comprehensive regulatory framework for AVs, addressing safety, insurance, and liability concerns.
Qatar has been testing many projects over the years like public shuttles, last-mile delivery services and other such vehicles. These pilot projects will gather valuable data for future large-scale implementation and these trials not only signify Qatar’s technological ambitions but also underscore its role as a global player in fostering the development and integration of autonomous systems.
Qatar is making significant strides toward its goal of a sustainable and electric transportation system. By addressing the challenges and continuing its efforts, it could become a model for other countries in the region.
