HE Dr Hamad bin Abdulaziz Al Kawari presenting his candidacy platform and his vision for Unesco before the organization's Executive Board.
Presenting his candidacy for the Director-General post at the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (Unesco), H E Dr Hamad bin Abdulaziz Al Kawari, Cultural Adviser at the Emiri Diwan, has said Unesco has a significant role in combating terrorism as the ‘military action isn't enough and the organisation plays a major role in this regard. "Terrorism can't be eradicated without overcoming poverty and ignorance, boosting awareness of the importance of education, and spreading multiculturalism,' he said.
The Qatari candidate pointed to the role of scientific and technological contribution in facing Unesco's challenges and benefiting from its experts and scientists, stressing that he will partner with scientific groups to establish Unesco as a home for scientists and experts from all over the world.
Dr Al Kuwari also proposed a fund for small industries to support deprived and needy countries, saying that he had discussed the idea with a number of businessmen and they are ready to contribute, adding that "the fund will be active from day 1" if he were to be elected director general.
Dr Al Kawari presented his candidacy platform and his vision for the organisation before the 58 members of Unesco's Executive Board under the chairmanship of Germany's Michael Worbs.
Presenting his programme, the Qatari candidate stressed Unesco's mission in establishing peace, saying that the organisation was founded for peace and it should carry on for it. He added that throughout his educational and professional career, he was able to learn and talk with different cultures, and live the wealth of humanitarian experience in building civilisations and constantly looking for peace.
The Unesco spirit means the right of any civilisation to be at the top of the organisation, he said, adding that the Arab civilisation, like any other civilization, has this right.
He touched on the current challenges of Unesco, saying that despite the numerous successes, there is a decline in public awareness of its role, which affected cooperation with it. He said that some challenges are political due to the lack of consensus that most of Unesco's decisions were based on, which resulted in the current financial crisis. Dr Al Kawari spoke about the role of education and the need to provide it to all deprived children across the world because there is no development without education and the participation of literate women, highlighting the importance of critical education and the development of programmes to instill humanitarian values such as tolerance and interaction among civilisations so as to dry up the intellectual sources of terrorism.
Dr Al Kawari said the space must be given to such talents in order to create innovative scientific and knowledge products so as to address the problems of development through technological research, highlighting the role of sciences in deepening ties between scientists and experts in issues related to humanitarian issues so as to work to limit the impacts of natural disasters such as floods, earthquakes as well as climate change and water problems.
He also spoke about his vision on the importance of world heritage, promising to carry on preserving it and protecting it from destructive hands and calling for legislations that protect mutual heritage as Unesco serves as the legitimate incubator for such laws.
The Qatari candidate also pointed to Unesco's role in dialogue among civilisations and means of boosting it through contacting global intellectuals, knowledge circles and open media as well as using modern technology to communicate with young people and encourage them to realise the goals of Unesco, stressing the organisation's mission in protecting freedom, establishing freedom of expression, defending journalists and innovators who face aggression in conflict zones.
Dr Al Kawari said he will do his best to develop the organization by cooperation with the General Conference, the Executive Board and staff, whom, he said, must have all obstacles removed so that they can do their job and achieve its noble goals.
Unesco's current crisis is political rather than financial, the Qatari candidate said, adding that it should be handled through a comprehensive strategy. He said decisions were used to be made through consensus and this approach must revive by electing a neutral director general.
After presenting his programme to the Executive Board, Dr Al Kawari listened to the comments and questions of board members on challenges facing the organization and the candidate's vision to address them.
Asked about measures he would take to achieve good governance for the organization, Dr Al Kawari said there is a need to re-consider the reforms that Unesco did through consensual mechanisms for decision-making, noting that he received many complaints during his visits to many countries about the politicization of the organization, which, he said, calls for reform. He promised that member states will be given time to negotiate so that the final decision is accepted by all.
As for the means to de-politicize the organization while Dr Al Kawari himself belongs to the Arab region while there is an Arab-Israeli conflict, the Qatari candidate said the de-politicization of Unesco isn't an easy matter but at the same time responsibility must be shouldered instead of boycotting because that too would be an act of politicization.
Dr Al Kawari said he respects the decisions of the organization and being a director general necessitates being neutral, noting that he has previous experience in managing international issues at the United Nations as he was elected vice president of the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination as well as serving as president of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (Unctad) for four years.
A number of questions touched on the situation in African and Caribbean countries and the conditions of education there. Dr Al Kawari stressed his attention to these areas so that education would be accessible to all, especially in Africa, besides working to offer programs that ensure education for girls in a way that brings positive impact on future development and labour market.
He underlined Qatar's efforts in cooperation with the UN to launch the “Educate A Child” program that helped in the education of 10 million children around the world, promising that education, particularly in Africa, will receive special attention as the cornerstone of development by cooperation between Unesco and the African Union to achieve the best outcome.
On how to handle the current financial crisis, the Qatari candidate said he is working through his diplomatic ties to convince the countries that haven't paid their financial dues to the organization as well as creating attractive Unesco programs in the fields of education and culture to encourage strategic sponsors and partners.
He also proposed a Davos-like conference to discuss means of solving problems and finding the proper solutions, adding that he will hold talks with the United States to discuss its responsibilities towards Unesco in terms of achieving the organization's goal of global peace.
Dr Al Kawari said that Qatar nominated him out of its belief in the role of Unesco in establishing peace as well as the organization's interest in humanitarian heritage.
He added that Qatar hosted in 2015 the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee and called for establishing a fund to protect humanitarian heritage and donated $10m at the time.
He added that the position is not the goal for him or Qatar but rather serving the international society and working to implement new programs that contribute to spreading peace, awareness and empowering the innovative energy of youths.
