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Mali’s President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita casts his vote at a polling station in Bamako yesterday. RIGHT: Another voter exercises his right to franchise.
BAMAKO: Malians voted yesterday in parliamentary elections intended to seal the troubled west African nation’s return to democracy but overshadowed by the threat of Islamist reprisals.
The polls mark Mali’s first steps to recovery after it was plunged into chaos by a military coup in March last year, and finalise a process begun with the election of its first post-conflict leader in August.
“I wanted to express my joy at coming to vote,” President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita said after casting his ballot in the capital Bamako.
“If you had told me a few months ago that we would be staging parliamentary elections I would have thought I was dreaming. But this is reality. Mali is standing on its own two feet and moving forward,” he added.
Some 6.5 million Malians are eligible to cast ballots for a new national assembly, with more than 1,000 candidates running for 147 seats — but turnout initially looked weak across the country.
“I see... that there are not many people here — the candidates weren’t able to mobilise — but I hope that in the afternoon there will be more people,” said Oumou Sawadogo, a voter at a polling station set up in a school in the capital Bamako.
In another voting centre, Boubacar Tembely said he had come to do his “civic duty” despite feeling bitter about how little progress has been made in Mali.
“The politicians are all the same. I left my ballot blank as a protest to them,” he told AFP.
Voting takes place amid an upsurge in violence by Al Qaeda-linked rebels who stalk the vast northern desert, an ever-present danger to French and African troops who are tasked with providing security for the election alongside the Malian army.
Al Qaeda-linked insurgents ousted by French and African troops in January from the northern towns they had occupied last year resumed their deadly insurgency on September 28, after a lull of several months.
Since then, a dozen civilians as well as Malian and Chadian soldiers in the United Nations’ MINUSMA peacekeeping mission have been killed in the country’s vast desert north while French security personnel were targeted for the first time last week.
Much of the worry ahead of the polls has been focused on the largely lawless region of Kidal, occupied for five months by ethnic Tuareg separatists until a ceasefire accord signed in June allowed in the Malian army.
In a grisly reminder for the West of the ongoing security crisis, Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) on November 2 kidnapped and shot dead two French radio journalists who had come to the regional capital, also called Kidal. Voting began in an atmosphere of calm across the north, according to witnesses contacted by AFP from Bamako.
“It’s going well here. The only problem is that there is no rush at the moment. In some polling stations, there are even more election officials than voters,” said the town’s local electoral
commission head.
Turnout was also weak in Gao, the largest northern city, while officials in polling stations near the historic caravan city of Timbuktu reported the thefts of ballot boxes, several by an elected official and at least one by an unidentified armed gang.
UN peacekeepers, the Malian army and French troops are tasked with ensuring voters’ safety in the region, the stronghold of the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MNLA).
Malians are voting for a new parliament following the 2012 coup that toppled democratically elected president Amadou Toumani Toure and created an opening that allowed the MNLA and groups allied to Al Qaeda to seize northern Mali.
AFP