DUBAI/Cairo: Growth in Saudi Arabia’s non-oil private sector accelerated to a six-month high in March, a survey of businesses showed yesterday, indicating the kingdom’s economy continues to comfortably ride out low oil prices.
The seasonally adjusted SABB HSBC Saudi Arabia Purchasing Managers’ Index rose to 60.1 points last month from 58.5 points in February. The 50-point level separates expansion from contraction.
The Saudi government has continued spending heavily on economic development and welfare projects despite the plunge of oil prices since last June. It is drawing down its huge foreign currency reserves to cover its budget deficit. Output growth surged to 67.6 points in March, its fastest since June 2011, the survey showed. New order growth accelerated to 67.3 points. Employment growth slowed slightly but remained strong at 53.7 points. Output price inflation edged up to 50.4 points but input price inflation increased faster, to 53.7 points.
Detailed PMI data are only available under licence from Markit and customers need to apply to Markit for a licence.
Business activity growth in the United Arab Emirates’ non-oil private sector slowed to a 17-month low in March as expansion of both output and new orders eased, a corporate survey showed. The seasonally adjusted HSBC UAE Purchasing Managers’ Index, which measures manufacturing and services, fell to 56.3 points last month from 58.1 in February. The 50-point level separates growth from contraction in the survey of 400 firms.
“Rates of expansion eased for the second month running and were below those seen through much of last year,” said Philip Leake, economist at data provider Markit. “As a result, workforce numbers rose at the slowest pace in three years.”
Output growth dropped to 60.7 points from 64.3, while new order growth slowed to 61.6 from 63.3. However, growth in export orders actually accelerated because of strong demand in neighbouring countries. Employment growth fell to 51.3 points. Input costs and output charges fell simultaneously for the first time in five years, which the survey attributed to stiff competition among suppliers. Input price inflation tumbled to 49.3 points from 53.6; output price inflation edged up to 49.2.
Egypt’s non-oil private sector shrunk in March for the third month in a row, though at a slower pace than last month’s contraction, with output declining and new orders showing a slight pick up, a corporate survey showed.
The HSBC Egypt Purchasing Managers Index showed a reading of 49.6 in March, a milder slowdown than February’s 46.8, but a contraction nonetheless. A reading above 50 indicates expansion and below 50, contraction.
February saw the sharpest contraction since September 2013, and the survey showed many of the same trends continuing to weigh on the economy in March, including a weak currency boosting input costs and subdued demand dampening output and employment.
“Egypt’s non-oil private sector remained in contraction territory in March, continuing the trend observed so far in 2015,” Markit economist Philip Leake said.
“As a result, the outlook for Egypt remains uncertain, with the depreciating pound providing a key source of instability.”
For the fourth straight month, Egypt’s non-oil private sector shed jobs in March, with some survey respondents saying employees had left to search for better opportunities.Reuters
